Provide a home for the local birds
Birds are in decline! There is a shortage of natural nesting sites playing a part in the decline of some of the UK’s most iconic species because of development destroying trees, hedges and old buildings.
Bird boxes placed in gardens can make a real difference to the success or failure of a breeding species in an area, especially when accompanied by the regular supply of suitable food and water.
What do I need?
You can build your own box from scratch using wood and nails, buy a ready to assemble bird box kit or if you don't have much time but want to help, there are lots of pre-made bird boxes and nesting cups available to buy.
Make sure to wild your garden to provide the food necessary for common garden birds to feed their chicks successfully.
When is the best time to put up my box?
Traditionally bird boxes are put up in the Spring ready for nesting season. However it is never too early or too late to put up a bird box. Some birds will use the boxes during the autumn and winter to roost or perhaps to feed. They often use the same boxes for nesting the following spring.
Get going and follow these simple steps:
Step 1: Decide what type of bird you want to attract to your garden.
Species such as swifts, swallows and house martins require specialist boxes as they nest under eaves and gable ends of buildings. Different birds will require different openings on the box.
Step 2: Chose if you want to buy or build a bird box.
Step 3: Build your bird box.
Follow the instructions in your kit or use the guide below to build a box from scratch
Step 4: Decorate your bird box.
Make sure you use a water-based paint and not lead-based paints or creosote, as these are toxic to birds.
Step 5: Put up your bird box.
Face as close to North east as possible to avoid overheating or getting too wet.
Ensure your box is at least 2 meters off the ground, out of reach from predators.
Step 6: Watch as birds come to visit!
Step 7: Clean your bird box
Clean out your box with warm soapy water once a year, 2-3 weeks after any birds have fledged. This will help to prevent disease and ensure that the box is ready for new occupants next year.
